PLAGIARISME DALAM DUNIA AKADEMIK PERSPEKTIF HADIS

Ahmad Fatoni; Fadhil Ramadhani

Penulis

Ahmad Fatoni Ma’had Aly Assunniyyah, Jember, Indonesia Penulis
Fadhil Ramadhani UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya Penulis

Kata Kunci:

Plagiarism, Plagiarism Hadith, al-Suyuthi, Fadāʾil al-Aʿmāl

Abstrak

Plagiarism is a critical academic offense that violates the ethical foundations of scientific integrity. This study explores plagiarism from the perspective of Hadith and Islamic scholarship by examining the thoughts of Imam Jalaluddin al-Suyuthi, particularly through his work al-Fariq bayna al-Musannif wa al-Sariq. The research focuses on three primary objectives: analyzing the concept of plagiarism in Islamic discourse, assessing the authenticity and meaning of relevant hadiths, and describing al-Suyuthi's classification of plagiarism, including academic, ideological, poetic, and citation-based theft. Employing a qualitative library research method, the study utilizes primary sources from classical hadith collections and al-Suyuthi’s works. It concludes that plagiarism, even in subtle forms, is considered an act of betrayal (khiyanah) in knowledge, as emphasized by a hadith narrated by al-Tabrani, and falls within the broader framework of injustice (zulm). While some hadiths cited are weak (da‘if), they remain valid in ethical exhortation (faḍāʾil al-aʿmāl). Thus, plagiarism is not only legally and academically reprehensible but also morally condemned within the Islamic tradition.

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